Since the news release about Gao Gao’s heart condition, a common question we get is, how are we caring for our boy?
We have been able to do some incredible training with Gao in preparation for physical exams our veterinarians would like to perform on a monthly to quarterly basis in order to monitor him.
Using operant conditioning training (sometimes called ‘clicker training’), we have been able to train Gao for various physical exams. For cardiac ultrasound (imaging of his heart), we have trained Gao to stand in a specially designed crate and accept an ultrasound probe on his girth area. While he is doing this behavior the keeper uses the clicker—when Gao hears the sound, he is rewarded with a favorite food item.
Another behavior he has learned is to lie on his back inside the crate and accept an ultrasound probe on his belly to allow for abdominal ultrasound sessions. His most recently trained behavior is to sit for acupuncture sessions. All these procedures are done in a protected contact situation, meaning there is a protective barrier between human and panda for safety reasons. These procedures are also performed with no sedation: Gao is fully awake, cooperative, and enjoys his sessions. He gets a lot of attention and his favorite food rewards are apple, applesauce, and honey water. Who wouldn’t enjoy that!
Gao recently had a cardiac ultrasound in September and had his first acupuncture session in October. He did great—his training and personality paid off. What a star!
As many of you know, Gao Gao is not on exhibit anymore due to the construction noise in our area. We are sorry you cannot see him, but we need to keep a closer eye on him, to ensure he does not get too stressed. His bedroom area in the back of the Giant Panda Research Station provides a good noise buffer from the outside activities. And it doesn’t hurt that he has his favorite bed of pine shavings and a burlap-sack head pillow for extra comfort!
We have learned a great deal from Gao as to how a giant panda ages and how to effectively care for him in his golden years. We hope to share this information with our colleagues here in the US that house giant pandas, as they will be dealing with the same husbandry issues as their bears age.
Karen Scott is a senior keeper at the San Diego Zoo.
Mr Wu is enjoying his bamboo with a special sign and different enrichment boxes etc? What is today? Thanks.
Monitor’s note: Tomorrow is World Wildlife Day, so the pandas get a little pre-party (and we’re getting some footage to help raise awareness about it)!
There is also some new video of Mei Sheng (but no acrobatics, alas) at Dujiangyan, I think, from Giant Panda World:
Giant Panda MEI SHENG (Feb 2017)
MEI SHENG (feb 2017) #2
2017 YouTube videos of Hua Mei (b. 1999 at SDZ, Bai Yun’s 1st offspring) in China.
‘Giant Panda Hua Mei (Jan. 2017′)’, #1 through #4, 2/27 – 2/28/17, posted by Giant Panda World, total duration: about 7 minutes.
She was seen, surveying landscape, at her outdoor enclosure; followed by performing acrobatic stunts, on a tree trunk (Still quite agile, for a 17 y.o. grandma panda).
Caption says she is at Shanghai Wild Animal Park. No word yet, on whether she will be chosen, for this year’s breeding program.
Is Xiao Liwu ok this afternoon? He seemed to have a serious case of the itches and some of us saw him go to the high branches above his hammock to get relief. It even looked like fur was falling as he scratched himself vigorously. I had to leave the house (for another matter), but another chatter posted a picture of him later and said Wu was going nuts up on the branches. We love that guy and want him to be ok.
Panda Team responds: Xiao Liwu is doing fine. He seems to like to scratch/rub his back on his logs, just before he has a long play session. If you continued watching after his climbing session he started doing somersaults with his donut and his burlap pillow. Not long after he was playing, he received his dinner bamboo bundle.
Hi Monitor. I’ve been a SDZ App user for many years & our users are surprised & disappointed by a Comment by Anonomous posted saying:
The SDZ App & the SDZ Safari Park App will shutdown on 28 Feb. 2017.
Can you please confirm or dismiss it as ‘Fake News’ as we all are hoping. The Comments section hasn’t had any SDZ Official post for a long time but it would say it was SDZ when it did. Thanks for all that you do to keep us updated. I anxiously await an answer.
Monitor’s note: Yes, the SDZ and SDZ Safari Park apps will go dark on February 28, 2017. The advent of responsive web design in the last few years has made it possible for our friends to have immediate access to our cams, blogs, and other content without having to open a separate app. To be clear, we are NOT shutting down any of our live cams, just the apps. You can continue to access our cams on any device from any of our sites: sandiegozoo.org, sdzsafaripark.org, and kids.sandiegozoo.org.
2017 YouTube videos of SDZ-born pandas in China
To Suzanne in New York:
1) ‘Giant Panda Yun Zi (2/4/2017)’, posted by Giant Panda World.
Standing next to indoor bedroom gate, he was being fed slices of Chinese bun or fruit, as enrichment or supplement treat. Bamboo stalks lied in the foreground.
Now about age 7 & 1/2, wonder he is exhibiting any mate-seeking behavior. If so, whether he would be recalled to Bifengxia, for spring breeding.
2) ‘Giant Panda Mei Sheng’, 2/10/2017, also posted by Giant Panda World.
With mouth wide-opened, he eagerly anticipated, enrichment/supplement food treats, to be given by his keeper. Wonder his unspecified gastrointestinal ailment has resolved?
Unlike father Gao Gao, in terms of breeding, Mei Sheng is a bumbler. He has yet to master mating technique, let alone siring any cub.
Hi SDZ Keepers. We know you’re all so very busy with the critical work of taking care of our precious Gao Gao, Bai Yun, and Mr. Wu, but it’s been 2 months since you posted a new blog. How about a new blog on upcoming activities for our panda family, or information on the different types of enrichment you are providing as winter end and spring is almost upon us?
Monitor’s note: We’ll see what can be done. 🙂
Pandas are enjoying their bamboo breakfast, to be followed by meditation; all accomplished in peace and solitude, ahead of onrush by zoo visitors.
thank you, panda panda and Xiao lwu – any recent information pertaining to handsome yun zi is greatly appreciated,
Ah, SDZ pandas are enjoying bamboo leaves (rich in protein), as their preferred staple, for now.
Message relay from Hebei/China: Greeting from my SDZ-born brother, YUN ZI.
“Happy, prosperous 2017 year of the Rooster to everyone”.
Nonetheless, they ought to alter Chinese zodiac, by including the Giant Panda!
To Irene: Giant pandas are prone to varieties of gastrointestinal ailments. Previously, per SDZ, both Gao Gao and Bai Yun had experienced, painful bouts of passing mucus stools.
Sorry, typographical error: As of 2016, there are actually, 464 pandas total, under managed care.
Also, an update: Since 2006, twenty five pandas have enrolled, in reintroduction program. Of this group, five returnees are now roaming free, in the wild.
To Panda Panda: Enjoyed viewing YouTube panda videos, which you alluded to.
Please read 1/19/2017 articles, on Pandas International/Facebook Page, plus Xinhua News (access via Google search). They pertain to events occurred last December, at that Shanghai facility you mentioned. While it is still in early investigative stage, Hua Mei’s continued stay there might be affected. Potentially, she could be recalled to Bifengxia for mating, instead.
Per conservationists, for reintroduction project to be successful, and indeed, for giant pandas to survive as a species; two major factors also have to be addressed:
1) Preservation/expansion of native habitats, accounting for effects of climate change, plus
2) Provision of viable, alternative livelihoods, for affected humans. Understandably, some are home bodies, who are reluctant to relocate, even with financial incentive to do so.
The process will not be easy, albeit the ultimate lofty goal is for pandas, to be BORN FREE and LIVING FREE!
Hi, Rosetta: Thanks for your update.
Hua Mei’s 10th offspring, must be one of the five cited, who did not complete all 3 phases of reintroduction training.
Five returnees, who successfully graduated from the program, are currently roaming free independently as sub-adults, at Liziping Nature Reserve. Of this group, 3 are born to & reared by wild-born mothers; while remaining 2 by captive-born females, including one who went through “Tiantaishan boot camp”, at same time as Hua Rong.
For issuance of panda import permits, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service stipulates that, transfer of knowledge plus technology be undertaken, benefitting species conservation in native habitats at China. Earlier, SDZ mentioned its panda ecosystem study, at Foping Nature Reserve/Shaanxi Province. Now, San Diego Zoo will be first international institution, to collaborate in reintroduction project. Look forward to read more about this topic, on involvement by its researchers, in future blogs here.
Minor Correction: Per official announcement, as of 12/31/2016, there are 364 giant pandas, under managed care (China plus overseas combined).
International Collaboration on species conservation, between San Diego Zoo and CCRCGP, on ‘Panda Reintroduction into the Wild’ project.
To Flynn, Panda Nation and Robert:
A few days ago, SDZ scientist & her American intern, arrived at Tiantaishan (Heavenly Terrace Hill)/Sichuan, for a site visit. This semi-wild rugged terrain, at altitude of 2500 meters, is used for Phase II training of panda reintroduction. They plan to discuss research protocol, with Chinese field staff; as well as, selection of locations, in setting up infrared, motion-triggered, digital cameras, for remote surveillance.
As you recall, previously, Hua Mei (b. 1999, at SDZ), and her 10th cub, Hua Rong (b. 7/18/2013, one of Bai Yun’s grandsons), completed Phase One training at Hetaoping [See 3/20/2015 & 2/22/2016 SDZ blogs, ‘Update on Our Panda Family’]. It appears that this cub, now a sub-adult, was deemed unsuitable for release; as 8/2016 YouTube video, showed him frolicking at CCRCGP, instead.
Genetics at work: Gao Gao and Xiao Liwu
2/16/2015 YouTube video, ‘150210 Papa and Son’, posted by Jusywho.
First portion of footage featured Gao Gao. He is recognizable by a smaller left ear (versus his right), consequence of 1992 wilderness fight, with another creature. Like father like son, both pandas are small in stature, as shown on side profile.
Su Lin (b. 2005, at SDZ): Per one social media report, her 2011 cub, Yun Hui (studbook #807); expired in 2015, even though there is no official confirmation. Given that she underwent breeding last December, due to early estrus onset; she could potentially give birth again this year, to complement her surviving 2014 male cub (? name, ?still in final phase of wilderness training for release?).
Zhen Zhen (b. 2007): Her 2015 twin girls had been weaned, and sent to Gengda. She herself remains at Bifengxia, and should recycle into estrus, in time for 2017 mating season.
Yun Zi (b. 8/5/2009): He will be age 7 & 1/2, this coming spring. Perhaps, he might be recalled, from Shijiazhuang to Bifengxia, for first breeding experience.
Each year, a SDZ scientist usually goes to China, conferring with Chinese counterparts. Presumably, she would file another ‘Update on our panda family at Sichuan’ report, for interested readers of this blog.
Monitor’s note: If she has a chance to visit and/or get information, Dr. Owen is great about sharing with our readers!
Today is ‘ENRICHMENT DAY’, for either Bai Yun, or Xiao Liwu (Hard to tell which one is currently on webcam).
January 15th will mark, the fourteenth year of Gao Gao’s arrival, at SDZ. In recent years, this celebration has been a low-key, behind-the-scene affair. Presumably, to lessen further damage on his restored geriatric dentition, ice cake would be off the menu.
Monitor’s note: Mr. Wu got some special enrichment in celebration of the Chinese New Year. 🙂 The marking of Gao’s arrival will not be on cam, as he is not on cam at this time.
Why all the festivities in the habitat today?
Monitor’s note: Just a little something fun in celebration of the Chinese New Year—Year of the Rooster!
Thanks for the update on our boy Gao Gao. He’s such a good boy to allow needles stuck in his body and not complain. He is a brave Papa Bear. It would be nice if we could see him on a cam in his bedroom area.
Monitor’s note: Due to construction nearby, that camera is offline.
Recent YouTube videos of SDZ-born Pandas in China
1) ‘Panda Yun Zi (b. 2009) Staying Outside’, 12/10/2016, posted by Panda 1535, duration: 9 minutes.
Filmed last October, he was seen, climbing and “meditating” high up a tree; within his spacious outdoor enclosure, at Shijiazhuang Zoo (Hebei Province).
2) ‘U.S.-born (2003) panda Mei Sheng’, 12/17/2016, posted by Panda 1535, duration: 4 minutes.
Also filmed last October, he ate a meal of bamboo, plus Chinese bun (rich in corn & sorghum), followed by a leisurely stroll. Caption says he is still at Dujiangyan, because of unspecified gastrointestinal ailment.
3) ‘Giant panda Hua Mei (b. 1999)’, 12/3/2016, posted by Giant Panda World, duration: 1 minute.
She enjoyed a meal, while sitting atop a climbing structure. She is now at Shanghai Wild Animal Park, which was upgraded to a breeding facility, last year.
Through San Diego Zoo Kids/Television Broadcast Channel, which offers panda cam videos, among others; pediatric patients and their families, at multiple children’s hospitals across the nation, can get virtual viewing of SDZ exhibits, giant pandas included. It could lift spirits of little ones, while being hospitalized.
Webcams for pandaholics:
1) Panda cam at SDZ.
2) The other 3 U.S. zoos, too have live streaming.
3) Panda cams, also at some international zoos.
4) Explore(dot)org, with several cams for Gengda Base,
5) en(dot)ipanda(dot)com/live, with cams at Chengdu and Dujiangyan Bases.
Bear in mind, not all panda cams have 24-hour live streaming, as they are operated by volunteers. Further, be aware of time zone differences. Happy viewing!
Releasing pandas back into the wild
This concept was first discussed, by conservationists, in late 1990s. Project began in 2003, with 18 pandas enrolled, to-date (including Hua Mei’s 10th cub, plus Su Lin’s 2011 & 2014 cubs). Preliminary result is as follows:
2 returnees had expired (One died from injuries, sustained from fighting with wild creature; while the other contracted bacterial pneumonia). Another one also died from pneumonia, but prior to release.
Deemed unsuitable for release, 5 have returned to managed care (including Su Lin’s 2011 cub).
5 are still in training.
Tracked by GPS collar/radio telemetry, plus field examinations, 5 healthy returnees are roaming free, in the wilderness. None is yet of breeding age.
With captive population approaching 500 (468, as of 12/31/2016), CCRCGP together with international partners, are expanding their reintroduction efforts, aiming to release 2 sub-adults yearly. While Xiao Liwu himself will NEVER be released (too much human contact); perhaps, as SDZ has indicated, his future descendants could be potential candidates, for returning to the wilderness (assuming he would sire offspring eventually).
To Samuel: Our family attended some of SDZ programs, which you alluded to. One mission for modern zoos, is to educate the public. Indeed, those sessions were very informative, especially for our kids. They have gained new perspectives on diverse wildlife, that such creatures on exhibit, giant pandas included, are not just “zoo pets”.
For folks desiring more detailed immersion on pandas, than mere casual zoo visits as tourists, check out the following:
1) On top of SDZ Panda Cam page, click on ‘Experiences’. It lists various SDZ Global programs, under ‘experiences/zoo education’, targeting grade school kids, teenagers, adults and families.
2) The other 3 U.S. panda zoos, also have similar set-ups, for participants.
3) Those with extra time and interest, for exotic travel plus enlightenment, there is Chengdu Panda Research Base. At its website homepage, click on ‘Conservation’. Directed by an American conservation scientist, it describes multiple educational programs, of varied duration. Last year, several U.S. students, attending Beijing International School; were selected for summer internships at Sichuan, working with pandas.
To Rosetta and Robert: Read both of your remarks. I understand, in her research endeavor at China, SDZ scientist is being assisted by, U.S. student interns. Give them credit, they should gain more hands-on exposure, plus in-depth knowledge on pandas, than average tourists.
Hi, Robert and Panda Nation:
Just learnt that, American scientist from SDZ Institute for Conservation Research, will arrive at Sichuan this weekend. Together with Chinese colleagues at CCRCGP/Gengda campus, they will collaborate on ‘Panda Reintroduction into the Wild’ project. Her focus is on,
1) Behavioral ethogram of trainee pandas, as one of several criteria, in determining suitability for release.
2) Setting up infrared, motion-triggered camera trapping devices, for 24/7 remote surveillance. This technology would complement GPS/radio telemetry, to study returnees in their new ecosystems.
SDZ is first of several international institutions, partnering with China, on next phase of conservation research, for this “vulnerable” species. Look forward to read more, at SDZ Panda Blog/Saving Species, in the near future.
Ethogram: Catalog of behaviors for a particular species. For example, ‘Giant Panda Ethogram’, published by SDZ Global Research Institute.
In first few months of life, cubs cannot eliminate, on their own. So, panda mothers also have to lick, on strategic body areas, stimulating them to defecate and urinate. Recall how Bai Yun did to Xiao Liwu, and his siblings, when they were young.
Previously, some viewers wanted keepers to wash SDZ pandas, because “they look dirty”.
SDZ does not provide such service. Besides, pandas cleanse themselves, by rolling in dust.
During nursing phase, mothers do lick their cubs. The aim is to eliminate odors, which could attract predators.
Pandas do possess oily, water-resistant fur coats. Rain or snow, would remove any superficial discoloration, naturally.
Thank you Karen for the update and taking good care of our Gao Gao boy. I missed him and hope I can still be able to see him on Panda Cam sometimes.
Interesting 12/30/2016 YouTube video: ‘Tribute to Pan Pan, legendary hero father (to Bai Yun & others)’, posted by Giant Panda World. Duration: about 6 and 1/2 minutes, narrated in English, accompanied by music.
It detailed his life history. Rare footage is noteworthy for the following:
1) Bai Yun’s late father, then as a young cub.
2) Bai Yun herself (b. 9/7/1991), then only a few months old, being cuddled by her mother [If you ever wonder, how Bai Yun looked as a cub].
3) Family tree sprouted by patriarch, starting with Bai Yun , her 31 siblings, her own 6 kids, plus numerous relatives.
Note: The current oldest MALE panda still alive, is age 30, also wild-born, and lives in Hong Kong.
With age & health issues, Gao Gao might no longer be a breeder. Nevertheless, unlike Bai Yun’s late father, Gao’s genes are not over-represented, within managed care population. Hence, China regards his 5 offspring highly, for its breeding program, especially from species conservation standpoint.
Hua Mei (sired by a different father), at age 17, probably could still deliver one, or even two more litters.
Last November, International Panda Conference was held at Chengdu, Topics included reintroduction project, and 2017 breeding plan, among others. SDZ-born Su Lin, was identified as high-priority breeder. In actuality, she “jump-started at the gate”.
Her December suitor plus sperm donor, are of wild-born stock, and offspring of wild-born parents, respectively. Per 5/27/16 SDZ Monitor’s remark, such pairings greatly increase, ‘dynamic, diversified gene pool’ of entire panda population.
Barring hiccups [pseudo-pregnancy, prolonged delayed implantation (embryonic diapause), or in-utero fetal resorption], Su Lin could potentially deliver first birth(s) for 2017, perhaps as early as next February. Keep your paws crossed.
It is official, starting early: Our daughter, Su Lin, has bred again, at Bifengxia.
On 12/14/2016, she mated successfully. Next day, to improve the odds, she was artificially inseminated, with freshly extracted sperms, from another male. Now, it is watchful monitoring.
For full story plus her photos, go to ipanda(dot)com site. Use Google or Bing toolbar, for English translation. Then choose ‘panda live’, and click on ‘panda news’. Scroll down, to 12/15/2016: ‘Giant Panda for First Time ……….’, for details.
Su Lin (b. 2005, at SDZ), has given births before,
2011: A stillborn, plus surviving male.
2014: Male twins, one surviving.
Folks, wish our family luck. Perhaps, we could have another grandkid(s), thereby propagating Gao Gao’s wild-born traits!
Like humans, giant pandas can develop cancers. Bai Yun’s father died from inoperable cancer (squamous cell carcinoma of the anus). Recently, another also expired from cancer of gastrointestinal tract (metastatic bile duct carcinoma).
1986 SDZ ZOONOOZ magazine profiled, the first brown/white panda, taken under managed care. Later, she died from skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma of the tail).
In 2014, Gao Gao had surgery (right testicular resection), for seminoma (germ cell tumor). See 5/6/14 & 5/13/14 SDZ blogs: ‘Surgery for Gao Gao’, and ‘Pathologist’s Report on Gao Gao’s Tumor’. Evidently, there was no spread of cancer cells then; so far, he has been a cancer survivor. He is only one of 2 pandas, ever diagnosed of this tumor.
World’s Oldest giant panda still Alive, as of 12/31/2016.
With passing of 2 panda elders, the title has now been taken over, by one with California ties.
That wild-born panda resided at San Diego Zoo, 7/1987 – 2/1988. She and her male companion, mesmerized 2 million visitors, during their 200-day sojourn here.
Presently, at age 36 (est. birth year: 1980), she holds Guinness record, as ‘oldest panda still alive’.
I am saddened by the announcement of the death of this beautiful panda who contributed so much towards the population increase. Through him, we are fortunate to be able to have some of his relatives residing in our zoos. I never want any panda to die, but it makes it a little easier knowing that he had a full life and his legacy will continue.
moderator, I am wondering is it ok to post observations about animals from a visit to the zoo here? thanks.
also thanks for the original post.
My condolence to SDZ panda family, for death of their beloved patriarch in China, who died in his sleep.
During his sunset years, he was afflicted by cataracts, hearing deficit, worn dentition, plus degenerative arthritis. A reporter, who visited him on 12/21/16, stated he appeared thin; despite being encouraged to eat, while under hospice care for terminal anal cancer.
I understand a necropsy will be performed (See 7/4/2015 SDZ blog: ‘A Successful Giant Panda Workshop’). This should allow pathological determination, on spread (metastasis) of his cancer. It can also assess, on postmortem basis, general conditions of his other body organs. Knowledge thus gained, would contribute towards panda geriatrics, as well as conservation strategies, overall.
Monitor’s note: We read about this loss in the news and extend our condolences to the people who cared for him for many years.
Addendum: More, close-up, digital photos of my late father (studbook #308), can be viewed at ‘pandas(dot)fr/’ site, 12/28/2016.
His 135+ descendants reside at,
North America: here at San Diego, plus Washington, D.C.
Asia: Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, and majority in China (including my other kids, Hua Mei, Mei Sheng, Su Lin, Zhen Zhen plus Yun Zi, all born at SDZ).
Australia.
Europe: Austria, Belgium, and Scotland.
Obituary: Oldest Male Panda, under managed care, has Died.
With heavy hearts, we wish to announce passing of our clan patriarch, Pan Pan (“hope”), who was Bai Yun’s father and Xiao Liwu’s grandfather. He expired on 12/28/2016, at age 31. Diagnosed with inoperable cancer (squamous cell carcinoma of the anus), he had been under hospice care, since last June, at CCRCGP’s Dujiangyan campus.
Wild-born (b. 1985, estimated), he was rescued during massive bamboo die-off, in 1980s. A natural procreator extraordinaire, he was a legend. During his lifetime, he sired 32 offspring, with Bai Yun being his first child. To-date, there are at least 135 descendants, with lineage traceable to him, residing on four continents. Rest in peace, we shall miss him.
For past news on Pan Pan, see
1) February 22, 2016 San Diego Zoo blog: ‘Update on Our Panda Family’.
2) Pandas International: 4/13/2013 and 12/28/2016 articles.
3) YouTube videos:
a) 9/1/16, ’31st birthday celebration at Dujiangyan’, posted by Jedapar.
b) 9/2/16, posted by Giant Panda Friends International.
Historical Perspective on Adoption of Long-term Research Loan Agreement
China ended its practice of free diplomatic gifts, after 1982. For remainder of 1980s, there were short-term traveling loans, lasting few months at each city. Frenzy ensued, as many facilities, including even county fairground & amusement park; clamored to be hosts, merely for commercial purposes. Almost all of these traveling pandas, were of reproductive age. Conservationists became alarmed, as such “circus shows” severely impeded breeding; with world’s panda population, then numbered only about 1000.
In 1990, U.S. Interior Department imposed 5-year moratorium, on further panda entry. Eventually, new import policy was adopted; emphasizing scientific studies, which would enhance species conservation in the wild. Then in 1996, Bai Yun and (late) Shi Shi arrived at San Diego, under long-term research loan agreement, signed with China. Loan has been renewed twice since, with current agreement good through 2018.
The other 3 U.S. zoos, and international institutions elsewhere, all have similar arrangements with China, modeled after one at SDZ Global.
Hi, M.A. Liedtke: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (F&W) will NOT issue panda import permit, SOLELY for breeding.
A sponsoring institution must submit, bona fide research proposal, on how such undertaking; would benefit species conservation in the WILD, as well as, transfer of scientific knowledge/technology, for conservation projects in China.
Panda transfer within U,S., also requires interstate transfer permit from F&W, plus prior approval from China.
As always stressed by SDZ Global, its being a research loan, not a breeding one. For details, conduct web search, ‘Federal Register: Giant Panda Import Permit’.
Hi, Robert: Yes, digital sensing technology is truly amazing. One footage shows a curious wild panda, grooming itself in front of “candid” camera. Others reveal mother-cub interaction, within a tree den.
It recalls past webcam images, portraying similar action between Bai Yun and her cub(s), inside SDZ den. Such visual evidence gathered remotely, confirms scientifically that; same panda maternal behavior being exhibited, in both ex-situ (managed care), and in-situ (wilderness) settings.
Hi, Rosetta and Panda Nation:
I understand SDZ, will be first of several international institutions, participating in China’s Panda Reintroduction Project. With managed care population approaching 500, conservationists presumably feel confident, in expanding effort towards next phase.
Further, I read SDZ scientist will head to CCRCGP next week, for setting up remote monitoring devices, at designated areas. Such digital, infrared, motion-triggered camera/video trapping technology, has proved to be useful, in studying wildlife. It allows non-obtrusive, onsite monitoring, while photographic data can be retrieved for later analysis, plus shared among researchers. See ‘Camera Trap’ on Wikipedia.
Indeed, we shall all await future blog articles, on SDZ ‘s involvement,in this regard. It ought to be informative and enlightening.
Refining focus on Panda Conservation:
1) With more healthy cubs reaching adulthood, breeding emphasis is on quality, not quantity.
2) Effort is to improve pair compatibility, in preparation for natural mating. Artificial insemination is to be used, as last resort.
3) Enlarging acreage of nature reserves, plus creating corridors; for panda migration, to forage and seek mates.
4) As noted by reader Rosetta (see below): San Diego Zoo Global, will be the first overseas institution; to partner with China, in ‘Panda Release into the Wild’ project.
Every year, a professional matchmaking body, publishes potential mate list; for each panda under managed care, excluding the elderly and the sick. For folks who are interested, just do web search: ‘Giant Panda Breeding Plan’. Bear in mind, it lists recommendations only. Ultimate mate suitability or availability, is up to each facility and individual panda.
Even though Gao Gao and Bai Yun, are past their reproductive prime; they can still serve as subjects, for geriatric research. Under managed care, creatures are living longer. SDZ staff, together with their colleagues at Dujiangyan (& Chengdu), are well positioned to study, aging process of giant pandas.
Dear M.A.Liedtke,
Per SDZ, loan agreement on Bai Yun & Gao Gao, is good through 2018. Xiao Liwu has been granted 2-year stay extension, by China, till 2018 as well.
Bringing a new breeding mate to San Diego now, would increase annual loan fee to, US$1.5 million. Moreover, extra bamboo feed plus other additional expenditure, have to be budgeted for. From pragmatic standpoint, it could amount to a very hefty sum.
Panda pair, at another U.S.zoo, have never reproduced. Yet, their agreement has been renewed, through 2023. Besides, China has more experience plus success, at panda breeding, than all overseas zoos combined.
To M.A. Liedtke: All overseas panda loans, are research loans, focusing on ‘species conservation in the wild’. Breeding is only a secondary goal.
The east coast object of your matchmaking proposal, shall depart for China, in early 2017.
Hi, M.A. Liedtke:
Our son Wu, currently at age 4, is still too young to breed. That east coast clan you suggested, is 1st degree relative, through Bai Yun’s side. Such pairing definitely carries, strong inbreeding risk, and is not recommended.
The following is 5/27/16 SDZ Monitor’s Note, in response to another reader’s query:
“When pandas like Xiao Liwu (& his siblings before him), join the large managed-care populations in CHINA, there are MANY MORE options/opportunities, for them to breed. This adds to GENETIC DIVERSITY of ENTIRE managed care breeding population, and keeps the GENE POOL DYNAMIC – a vitally important factor for maintaining healthy populations, in the future (both under managed care, and eventually in the wild)…….”. [Excerpted from 5/13/16 SDZ Panda Blog: ‘Springtime in Panda Canyon’]
For example: In 2014, our daughter Su Lin (b. 2005, at SDZ), mated with 2 wild-born suitors at Bifengxia, and was also artificially inseminated x 1 (to increase odds of breeding success). Later that fall, she delivered twins (one survives, while the other expired sometime post birth).
Looking forward to 2017 spring, one could expect,
Both our daughters, Su Lin and Zhen Zhen (b. 2007, SDZ), to participate in breeding (Per text message from Sichuan, Su Lin has already entered early estrus).
Our second son, Yun Zi (b. 2009, SDZ), might be recalled from Hebei to Bifengxia, as well (He will be age 7 & 1/2 then, perhaps attaining sexually maturity).
Last but not least: Our eldest son, Mei Sheng (b. 2003, SDZ), We pray to the Panda God that, he would finally learn how to mate.
Further, Hua Mei (b.1999, SDZ; Bai Yun’s 1st daughter), is done with drill sergeant duty, for Reintroduction Project. So, she is also available for breeding.
We hope to have more grandchildren. Keep your paws crossed. Best regards.
Since Gao and his mate are in the winter of their breeding life is it possible for a
mate to come to Mr. Wu in San Diego? Are Mr. Wu and the 3 year old female
Bao Bao at the National Zoo far enough apart genetically to make a breeding pair?
merry Christmas and happy holidays to all!
To Benjamin:
Caught on SDZ panda cam: Xiao Liwu is again defecating. On average, a panda consumes 12 – 15 kg (23 – 36 lbs) of bamboo daily. No wonder, it produces lots of feces.
Analysis of panda “pooh”, via visual/biochemical/microbiological means, can also yield valuable information. It is one of several non-invasive approaches, to assess health and disease status of giant pandas. During our family’s prior visit, in response to questions on this issue, SDZ docent commented: “It is not simply a pooh-poop matter”. A tongue-in-cheek remark, but very true indeed!
Thanks to San Diego Zoo staff, for educating the public; as most of us will never get to see pandas, or other creatures, in the wild.
“Panda Pooh”.
Just observed, via webcam, a panda (? Xiao Liwu), defecating in outdoor exhibit area. Pandas produce lots of “pooh” daily.
San Diego Zoo compose excreta of its creatures. Some institutions use feces of pandas & others, as bio-fuel, to generate electricity.
Now, one entrepreneur has utilized fiber pulp (partially digested bamboo residue), gathered from “panda pooh”, for paper making. In essence, don’t leave anything to waste. Let’s recycle!
Starting in 2017, San Diego Global Research Institute, will be collaborating with CCRCGP (China Conservation & Research Centre for Giant Pandas), in its pilot project: ‘Reintroduction of Pandas into the Wild’. Look forward to hear more details. Stay tuned!
Your new blog restrictions may be the reason there are only 9 comments posted in almost 3 weeks. This used to a fun, informative place where hundreds shared their love of pandas. I mistakenly thought Pam Christmas poems would not be excluded.
With that said is it all right to wish o panda lovers a Merry Christmas (#
Thank you Maureen for reminding us of Pam G, she had a very special way with words and so do you. It just wouldn’t be Christmas without the Panda family stories. Merry Christmas and happy holidays to all and to our pandas everywhere Mewwy Cwisp Moss.long live panda claws
I had the idea that all of the American Pandas should get together for a Christmas party. This is the result:
A Christmas Visit from Panda Claws
“Twas the night before Christmas; in four US zoos
Pandas napped, or they played, or they munched their bamboos.
Black Panda stockings were seen everywhere,
but these were alive and were covered with hair.
Tai, Su, and Mei Lan napped by their mummies
While visions of fruitsicles tickled their tummies.
In Washington Zoo the Pandas were alone.
It was dark, cold, and snowing, the keepers gone home.
A soft, quiet bleat came from out of the dark..
Tian Tian sprang up and then stopped in mid-bark.
A figure appeared through the wall by his bed;
A fat, laughing Panda, but dressed all in red!
“Peace, my big friend,” he said, waving his paws.
“I come bearing gifts, for I am Panda Claws!”
“Now, let’s gather your mate and your handsome son, Tai,
And all of you put your paws over your eyes,
For we’re traveling to Memphis to pick up two more,
Where Le Le and Ya Ya await by their door.”
He gave four quick barks, touched his paw to his nose,
The world whirled around, and a cold wind arose!
Four Pandas spun high, then flew through moonlight
Over snow-covered country, a beautiful sight!
They touched down in Memphis just outside the zoo
And Panda Claws gathered the Tennessee two.
Six barks, a nose touch, and all paws left the ground,
Panda Claws cried “Hang on! We are Atlanta bound!”
The air was much warmer when they reached AZ
And the group was then joined by the Atlanta three.
“Now hang on!” Mr. Claws cried, “‘Cause I have to warn ya,
“The next trip’s a long one. On to California!”
He gave nine loud barks and again touched his nose
And more swiftly than eagles nine Pandas arose
And flew through the air like fat arrows, straight West,
While Lun Lun clutched little Mei Lan to her breast.
“Wheeee!” cried Tai Shan, “Mommie, dis is so FUN!
“But how can we fwy?” “Panda magic, my son.”
They landed at SDZ, silent as ghosts,
And with Bai Yun as hostess and Gao Gao as host
Had a huge Panda party, and there was no lack,
For jolly old Panda Claws opened his sack!
There were apples, and pears, fruitsicles galore!
Honey, carrots, sweet potatoes and more.
There were tender bamboo shoots, just out of the ground,
And wonderful scent blocks were all passed around.
Puzzles and boxes were filled with more treats
Until every Panda was stuffed full of sweets.
Then the adults sat down for a gossip and scratch
And Mei Sheng and Tai had a wrestling match.
Mei Xiang told a tale of a dastardly bee,
While Su Lin taught Mei Lan to climb a small tree.
Gao Gao showed Yang Yang his bamboo technique,
While Le Le licked honey from sweet Ya Ya’s cheek..
Bai Yun and Lun Lun and Mei Xiang compared
Cub-birthing stories, and den tales were shared.
Th e, gave each bear’s nose a tap
And they all snuggled down for a Christmas Eve nap.
Then Panda Claws whispered in sweet Ya Ya’s ear,
“You’re going to be raising a new cub next year!”
He whispered the same words to Mei Xiang and Bai
Then went to Mei Sheng and whispered with a sigh,
“You will go Home soon, traveling far through the air.
A beautiful Panda girl awaits you there.”
Panda Claws said no more, but barked twelve times and then
Sent each sleeping Panda back to its own den!
And on Christmas Day when the Pandas were fed
In each den the keepers found cloth scraps, bright red.
And Tai Shan was singing amidst his bamboo,
“Panda Bwessings to all! Mewwy Cwisp Moss to you!”
The poem was written By Pam G. on this blog several years ago. Pam died of a brain tumor.
Monitor’s note: Just a friendly reminder that over the last two years, we have refocused our blog comments section to be relevant to the topic of the blog commented upon, or notes about moments viewers have seen on our Panda Cam. While an exception has been made this one time, we respectfully ask that “fan-fiction,” poetry, discussion about pandas at other facilities, etc. not be posted here. We thank you all for your deep love and devotion to giant pandas and wildlife in general, and wish everyone a healthy, happy, and panda-riffic New Year.
Hello, Gao Gao is a panda extraordinaire on many, many points of view, and he proved it all his live long. And what’s more he is a true darling. You are very priviliged to know him so closely, “in the fur” so to speak.
Thank you so much for taking good care of him and giving us updates on him. Happy holidays to all of you!
Would it be possible for SDZ to post a few recent photos of Gao Gao. He is much loved by so many panda fans. We miss seeing him live or on the cam. We understand why this is not possible but would really appreciate seeing him again. A video would be wonderful or even photos of him taken recently. Please see what can be done. Thank you for all you are doing for this extraordinary panda.
QUESTION FOR Ms. KAREN SCOTT:
WHY IS GAO GAO GETTING ACUPUNCTURE?
The Panda Team responds: It’s another form of supportive care for our boy. Acupuncture is considered a non-invasive form of treatment for pain, but can also support other conditions the patient may have, heart, liver, digestion, arthritis, etc. In Gao’s case, it is being used to help support his heart condition and he has had in the past bouts of GI upsets. He is the first panda this has ever been used on, so we are in the very early stages and don’t yet know this is actually helping him. However, we have noticed he seems to enjoy the sessions and is more relaxed after them. Granted, it will never cure his heart condition, but if it helps in his quality of life and comfort than it is well worth it.
Thank you so much for caring about our Gao Gao. He is a very special panda to me. His journey from his rescue in the wild to his international fame at SDZ is like a Cinderella story! After rescuing Gao Gao from the wild and giving him proper medical care, his keeper had decided to send him back to the wild… But everytime Gao Gao would find his way back to his keeper.
You can watch his videos with his chinese keeper in the documentary “Giant Panda Gao Gao returning home”. The documentary also has clips of Yong Ba (Tian Tian’s mother) from her cubbie days!
Thank you Karen, I have been coming to see the pandas at SDZ at least twice a year and I normally am there for the holidays. I will miss seeing Gao Gao this year but I am looking forward to seeing Mr Wu and Bai Yun. Gao appears to be such a gentle guy as evidenced from your interactions and blogs and the older footage from China. SDZ provide such amazing care and valuable research. Looking forward to seeing you all next next week Happy Holidays to you all xxx
Thank you Karen Scott for the latest update on Papa Gao Gao i love this guy so much x
thank you so much for the update on handsome gao gao!